Kitten season—typically spring through early fall—is a time when animal rescues and shelters see a dramatic rise in calls, emails, and admissions. It’s also when compassionate people like you are more likely to come across stray cats or unexpected litters of kittens in alleys, backyards, acreages and farms. While your instinct may be to help right away, it’s important to slow down and think through the next steps.
Helping a found cat or kitten can be incredibly rewarding, but it’s also a responsibility that should be approached with care, preparation, and support from the rescue community. Here’s what to do if you find yourself in this situation.
Start With Observation: Does This Cat Actually Need Help?
Not every cat you see outdoors is in need of rescue. Some are pets who are allowed outside, while others may be part of a community cat colony that is being managed by a Trap Neuter Return (TNR) program. If you spot a cat, take a moment to assess their condition and behaviour.
Is the cat visibly sick, injured, dirty, or malnourished? Is it friendly and approaching people for food or attention? In the case of kittens, is their mother nearby or are they truly alone? Mother cats often leave their babies for hours at a time to hunt for food—removing the kittens too soon may do more harm than good. If you’re unsure, contact a rescue or veterinary clinic for guidance before intervening.
Connect With a Local Rescue as Early as Possible
Once you’ve assessed the situation, the next step is to reach out to a rescue organization. Intake processes vary between rescues, many require an appointment and do not accept ‘at the door’ admissions, so it’s essential to learn what services they offer and what they require in terms of admissions. Many rescues are operating at full capacity during busy seasons and may not be able to accept animals immediately.
When you get in touch, be prepared to answer a few key questions:
- Where did you find the cat or kittens?
- How old do they appear to be?
- Are you able to provide temporary care?
- Can you transport them to the rescue when a spot becomes available?
- If you have a preferred rescue in mind, familiarize yourself with their intake process in advance. Some organizations ask finders to fill out online forms and send photos before placing cats on a waitlist.
Ask Yourself These Important Questions
Taking in a found cat or litter of kittens—especially during peak season—often means becoming part of the rescue effort. Before committing, ask yourself:
- Do I have the time, space, and resources to care for these animals until help becomes available?
- Am I able to deliver them to a rescue when needed?
- Do I know what to feed them and how to care for them based on their age and condition?
- What’s my backup plan if the rescue is full or unable to assist right away?
These are not always easy questions to answer, especially when emotions are involved. But being honest with yourself and the rescue ensures the best possible outcome for everyone involved.
Providing Short-Term Care
If you’re able and willing to provide temporary care, your top priority is creating a safe and secure space. A spare bedroom, bathroom, or enclosed area is ideal. Make sure the space is warm, quiet, and free from hazards like wires or small objects that could be ingested.
Keep the found animals completely separate from your own pets. Not only is their vaccination status unknown, but they could also be carrying contagious illnesses or parasites. Basic supplies you’ll need include:
- A clean litter box with non-clumping litter (especially for young kittens)
- Fresh water
- Age-appropriate food: kitten formula for the very young, kitten wet food for weaning age, or adult food for mature cats
- Blankets or towels for warmth and comfort
Try not to handle the kittens or cats more than necessary until they’ve been assessed by a veterinarian or rescue. While socialization is important, their physical health must come first.
Make a Plan With a Rescue or Vet
Don’t wait too long to connect with a rescue or vet once you’ve brought the animals inside. Kittens in particular have critical health and developmental milestones in their early weeks—delayed care can affect them for life.
A rescue or vet can help you assess their age, health status, and nutritional needs. They’ll also be able to walk you through what’s needed in terms of vaccinations, deworming, and socialization, depending on how long you’re caring for them.
Though it might seem like fun to raise a kitten, the reality involves frequent feedings (sometimes overnight), litter training, socialization, and health monitoring. It’s a job best done with professional support and a clear plan for their eventual placement in a permanent home.
When Rescues Are Full: Plan B
During kitten season, it’s common for rescues to be stretched thin. If no space is immediately available, you may need to care for the animals longer than expected. In this case, reaching out to multiple organizations is a good idea.
Posting clear, responsible rehoming messages on community forums like neighbourhood Facebook groups or local lost-and-found pet pages can also help.
Final Thoughts
Finding a cat or kittens can stir up a lot of emotion—and understandably so. Wanting to help is a wonderful instinct, but doing so thoughtfully and responsibly is what makes the biggest difference.
By reaching out to local rescues early, considering your own capacity to help, and taking the right steps to provide short-term care, you’ll be giving these animals the best possible chance at a safe, happy future.
Remember, you’re not alone—there’s an entire community of animal lovers and professionals ready to guide you every step of the way.